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Tim Ferriss · 2021-10-21 · 2h 42m

Noah Feldman on Hyper-Productivity, Learning 10+ Languages, DAOs, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show

Harvard polyglot Noah Feldman on learning 10+ languages, hyper-productivity without caffeine, drafting Iraq's constitution, crypto/DAOs as constitutions, and Lincoln.

Noah Feldman on Hyper-Productivity, Learning 10+ Languages, DAOs, and More | The Tim Ferriss Show
The guest

Noah Feldman — Harvard law professor, ethical philosopher, religious scholar, and historian who advised on drafting Iraq's interim constitution and helped launch Facebook's Oversight Board. He is a hyper-polyglot, Bloomberg Opinion columnist, host of the Deep Background podcast, and author of ten books including The Broken Constitution.

The gist

Feldman traces how a childhood immersed in many languages led him to learn Arabic at 14-15 and view language as a way to decode human behavior. He explains his hyper-productive life of teaching, writing columns, hosting podcasts, and authoring books without caffeine, attributing it to deep present-focus, ample sleep, and dictation via voice-recognition software. The conversation explores constitutions as blueprints for self-governance, his experience advising on Iraq's constitution amid chaos, and how those same principles apply to crypto platforms and DAOs. They close on Lincoln breaking the Constitution to remake it as a moral document, productive versus waffling compromise, and Feldman's work on the Facebook Oversight Board as a governance experiment.

Big reveals

  • Dr. Bishai got 14-year-old Feldman into a Harvard summer Arabic class on the condition he pay no tuition and skip the final exam, opening the world of Arabic to him.
  • Feldman's core productivity method is total present-focus on whatever he's doing, never thinking about what comes next, and refusing to self-question until a task is done.
  • A repetitive stress injury from writing his first book after 9/11 forced him onto voice-recognition software, so nearly every word he has written since first comes in spoken draft form.
  • Feldman warned the Defense Department he had litigated for Al Gore in Bush v. Gore, but was told it wasn't a political appointment, so he went to Iraq at age 32 to advise on the constitution.
  • He says the number one mistake when invading a country is failing to tell everyone who is in charge and prove it, which created anarchy and pushed Iraqis into protective gangs.
  • A crypto platform is like a constitution: an agreement among participants about distributing power and making decisions, with rules instantiated in algorithms and enforced via the blockchain.
  • Lincoln was a lifelong compromiser whose first inaugural promised never to interfere with slavery, but once the war began he broke the Constitution further to remake it.
  • Feldman concludes Lincoln wouldn't admit even to himself that emancipation was about morality because he believed he was authorized to win the war, not impose his moral will.

Things worth remembering

  • Arabic dialects diverged so much over ~1300 years that an Iraqi and a Moroccan speaking colloquially literally cannot understand each other, almost like different languages.
  • Almost every English word starting with 'al' comes from Arabic (where 'al' means 'the'), usually via Spanish from the ~800-year Christian-Muslim struggle over Spain.
  • The JD degree was a pure marketing rebrand of the old LLB (Bachelor of Laws) by the American Bar Association in the late 1960s, driven by FOMO over physicians' prestige.
  • Feldman's father did his dissertation with Stanley Milgram of the famous obedience experiment and was a behaviorist who treated inner experience as a black box.
  • In Iraq the flak jackets lacked ceramic bullet-stopping plates, so a colonel told Feldman a 9mm round would bounce around inside the vest; he gave it away and went without.
  • Feldman calls South Africa's post-apartheid constitution beautiful because it guaranteed white minority rights to prevent capital flight, avoiding the civil war and violence seen elsewhere.
  • Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.'s book The Common Law argued 'the life of the law has not been logic, it has been experience,' making him an archetypal pragmatist.
  • Holmes filled his flask with poison out of fear of battle, but his sergeant secretly emptied it and refilled it with gin, so he got drunk instead of killing himself.
  • Facebook funded an independent trust with a couple hundred million dollars to run its Oversight Board, sometimes called the 'Supreme Court of Facebook,' which Feldman helped launch.
  • The Oversight Board publishes its decisions and can publicly call out Facebook if the company fails to implement them, since Facebook has promised to comply.

Recommended in this episode

Books, products and media the guest or host genuinely endorsed here — with the buy link.

Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Guest’s ownBook

The Broken Constitution: Lincoln, Slavery, and the Refounding of America

Noah Feldman

“author of ten books including his latest the broken constitution subtitled lincoln slavery and the refounding of america” — Tim Ferriss 00:00:30
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Divided by God: America's Church-State Problem and What We Should Do About It

Noah Feldman

“noah's ten books also include divided by god america's church state problem and what we should do about it” — Tim Ferriss 00:01:32
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Building

Noah Feldman

“what we owe iraq war and the ethics of nation building” — Tim Ferriss 00:01:32
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Cool War: The United States, China and the Future of Global Competition

Noah Feldman

“cool war subtitle the united states china and the future of global competition” — Tim Ferriss 00:01:32
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR's Great Supreme Court Justices

Noah Feldman

“scorpions the battles and triumphs of fdr's great supreme court justices” — Tim Ferriss 00:01:32
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President

Noah Feldman

“the three lives of james madison genius partisan president you can find them on twitter as mentioned at noah r feldman” — Tim Ferriss 00:01:32
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownMedia

Deep Background

Noah Feldman

“feldman is host of the deep background podcast a policy and public affairs columnist for bloomberg opinion” — Tim Ferriss 00:00:30
Find it on Amazon
RecommendedProduct

Dragon NaturallySpeaking

Nuance (inferred)

“i use a product called dragon naturallyspeaking which i've been really loyal to over the years as they have continued to improve it” — Noah Feldman 00:37:21
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

After Jihad: America and the Struggle for Islamic Democracy

Noah Feldman

“to write a book... what was the title of that book that was called after jihad america and the struggle for islamic democracy” — Noah Feldman 01:00:35
Find it on Amazon
RecommendedBook

Political Order and Political Decay

Francis Fukuyama

“one of his most recent books is this kind of grand grand book political order and political decay it's an amazing book” — Noah Feldman 01:34:07
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RecommendedBook

Democracy and the Market

Adam Przeworski

“another book which is a bit shorter and which i have found incredibly helpful uh for me is a book called democracy and the market” — Noah Feldman 01:34:39
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RecommendedBook

The Metaphysical Club

Louis Menand

“i read a book that actually i love called the metaphysical club by a person called louis minand who's an amazing amazing writer” — Noah Feldman 02:17:11
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