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Andrew Huberman · 2026-05-04 · 2h 10m

Tools to Bolster Your Mental Health & Confidence | Dr. Paul Conti

Psychiatrist Paul Conti walks Huberman through a practical framework for building mental health by starting from what's already going right.

Tools to Bolster Your Mental Health & Confidence | Dr. Paul Conti
The guest

Dr. Paul Conti — A medical doctor and psychiatrist specializing in recovery from trauma, and a leading public educator on building agency, confidence, and well-being. He holds the record for the most-viewed and downloaded Huberman Lab episodes.

The gist

Huberman and Conti discuss the practical mechanics of maintaining mental health, framed around Conti's new book 'What's Going Right.' They argue mental health is a balance of thinking and doing rather than pure introspection, and that the route to change is asking 'why' to gain agency over one's own behavior. Conti explains how curiosity about the self (rather than fear or self-criticism) surfaces the patterns worth examining, how childhood patterns get repeated or rebelled against without insight, and how realizing you're being 'controlled' (by old programming) lets you get on your own side. The conversation also covers intrusive thoughts, dreams, how trauma erases the brain's sense of time, and why priming yourself toward the positive (e.g., photos of good memories) is consistent with truth rather than Pollyanna thinking.

Big reveals

  • Huberman frames the episode around Marc Andreessen's provocative claim that 'great men of history didn't sit around thinking about their thoughts.'
  • Conti's core insight: people change behavior when they realize something is 'controlling' them, because humans hate being controlled, like in the Manchurian Candidate.
  • Huberman notes anti-smoking ads worked on teens not by fear of disease but by framing tobacco execs as manipulators teens refused to let control them.
  • 'I get tired just thinking about it' is reframed as 10 wasted mental workouts that could become one real physical workout.
  • Conti: 'A trigger in the now can make then now' — the limbic system doesn't know the clock or calendar.
  • Conti shares a personal story of a 90-something family member who started an international bank, lost a child, and died at peace with his life.
  • Comedic closer: Huberman asks whether Lex Fridman has texted Conti back, joking about sending a search party to Dagestan.

Things worth remembering

  • Conti's thesis: there is far more going right in any of us than going wrong, and starting from strength is consistent with truth, not just optimism.
  • An 'observing ego' is the self that rides above all our state-dependent versions and knits them into one continuous self.
  • Saying thoughts out loud or writing them down brings different error-checking brain processes online than thinking silently.
  • Without insight, a person with an over-controlling parent may either repeat that control or overcorrect into harmful permissiveness.
  • On self-sabotage: 'Who's most likely to thwart my efforts toward being healthier? It's absolutely me' — but that doesn't make you your own enemy.
  • Most people who treat others well are far harsher in their own internal self-talk than they ever are with others.
  • Memory researcher Larry Squire told Huberman that surrounding yourself with photos of good times primes your unconscious mind toward the positive, even unviewed.
  • Conti distinguishes 'happy-go-lucky' (an escape that denies life's difficulty) from real happiness, which weaves peace, contentment, and the capacity for delight.
  • Huberman says a Function membership is about a dollar a day ($365/year) and replaced thousands of dollars he used to spend on worse blood-work data.

Recommended in this episode

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Guest’s ownBook

What's Going Right: A Powerful New Method for Optimizing Your Mental Health

Dr. Paul Conti

“Dr. Conti also has a new book coming out which is aptly entitled What's Going Right, a powerful new method for optimizing your mental health.” — Andrew Huberman 00:01:35
Find it on Amazon
Guest’s ownBook

What's Going Right: A Powerful New Method for Optimizing Your Mental Health

Dr. Paul Conti

“I've read the book from front to back and I have to tell you it's a wonderful resource that includes both information and simple worksheet-like prompts” — Andrew Huberman 00:02:05
Find it on Amazon